South Gobi Underground Mass Mining Institute

Mine Ventilation

SGUMMI COURSE

Course Summary

This course provides an in-depth overview of the principles, systems, and safety-critical considerations involved in the design and operation of underground mine ventilation. Through case examples and engineering principles, the course addresses airflow control, heat and contaminant management, ventilation safety, equipment design, and ventilation-on-demand. It aims to equip participants with the skills and understanding required to critically evaluate ventilation risks, requirements, and design options in modern hard rock mining environments.
COURSE OVERVIEW

Course Objectives

01

Understand the role, objectives, and components of a mine ventilation system.

02

Identify and manage key ventilation-related risks such as heat, dust, DPM, blasting gases, fires, and radiation.

03

Apply key concepts including ventilation circuit design, airflow measurement, psychrometrics, and pressure management.

04

Gain familiarity with fan selection, fan curves, series/parallel operation, and shock loss considerations.

05

Evaluate safety systems such as egress and entrapment design, TARP implementation, and emergency response planning.

06

Explore modern trends including Ventilation on Demand (VoD) and the use of Ventsim for ventilation modelling and optimisation.

TARGET AUDIENCE

This course is ideal for

Early to mid-career geologists, geotechnical and geological engineers in underground mining
Mine planning and mine design professionals seeking stronger technical skills
Technical teams supporting mining operations
OUTCOMES

Key Learning Outcomes

By the end of the course, participants will be able to:

ventilation in a mine
  • Describe the key ventilation risks and control measures in underground mines.
  • Explain fundamental concepts such as airflow, pressure, fan behaviour, and heat transfer.
  • Interpret psychrometric data and apply principles to manage thermal stress.
  • Assess the effectiveness of primary and secondary ventilation systems.
  • Evaluate egress strategies, ventilation controls, and system resilience to failures.
  • Use ventilation models and control plans to improve safety and performance.
  • Identify good practice and regulatory requirements for ventilation management.

COURSE

Course Topics Covered

01
Introduction and Overview
  • Role and purpose of mine ventilation
  • Stakeholders and system deliverables
  • Differentiating hard rock, soft rock, and coal ventilation needs
  • Ventilation system objectives, components, and terminology
02
Ventilation Safety Principles
  • Duty of care and ALARA principle
  • Precautionary principle and hierarchy of controls
  • Good vs best practice
  • Compliance frameworks and regulatory standards
  • TARPs, BOD (Basis of Design), and Ventilation Control Plans
03
Ventilation Terminology
  • Fresh vs exhaust air; intake vs return air
  • Incast/outcast, upcast/downcast, ascensional/descensional
  • Homotropal/antitropal flow
  • Primary vs secondary systems; flowthrough vs dead-end
04
Contaminants, Hazards & Controls
  • Airborne contaminants: dust, DPM, gases, fumes
  • Toxicity, flammability, and exposure limits (TWA, STEL, IDLH)
  • SEG monitoring and dose evaluation
  • Strata gas hazards and sponcom risks
  • Radiation hazards (e.g. radon)
  • Fire, explosions, and flooding
  • Dust and fume control techniques
05
Heat, Psychrometry & Thermal Management
  • Psychrometric properties: TDB, TWB, RH, dew point, enthalpy
  • Barometric pressure and its importance in heat modelling
  • Heat stress indices and their application
  • Cooling/heating system strategies and control
06
Measurement and Monitoring
  • Wind speed and volumetric flow measurement
  • Pressure measurement: static, velocity, total
  • Gas/dust sampling and monitoring
  • Placement and purpose of ventilation stations
07
Ventilation Devices & Fan Performance
  • Types of fans: axial, centrifugal, mixed flow, jet, booster
  • Fan curves, stall conditions, and selection criteria
  • Series vs parallel fan operation
  • Shock losses and recirculation
  • Leakage and ventilation door design
  • Diagonal connections and flow instability
08
Circuit Design, Control, and Performance
  • Ventilation circuit design and airflow management
  • Managing series ventilation and recirculation
  • Ladderways, egress pathways, and entrapment strategies
  • Critical airways and balance points
  • Ventilation across mine life stages
  • Estimating airflow and designing for staged expansion
09
Surface Systems and Environmental Interface
  • Intake and exhaust separation
  • Exhaust discharge management: noise, fog, contamination
  • Approvals and stakeholder issues
10
Ventilation Planning and Innovation
    • Study phase deliverables and planning requirements
    • Ventilation-on-Demand (VoD): Levels 1–5 hierarchy
    • Electrification and real-time monitoring systems
    • Introduction to Ventsim: pressure, heat, gas, and airblast modelling

FORMAT

Delivery Format

Duration:

6 days

Location:

Oyu Tolgoi Mine, Mongolia

Format:

In-person, expert-led instruction

Structure:

Approximately 70% theoretical content (including case studies), 30% hands-on practical activities

Language:

English


COURSE INSTRUCTOR

Dr Rick Brake

Rick Brake
Dr D J (Rick) Brake is a Chartered Practicing Mining Engineer, based in Brisbane, Australia, with 50 years’ experience in mining. Rick graduated from the University of Queensland with First Class Honours in Mining Engineering, completed an MBA from Deakin University in 1991 and a PhD in Biophysics from Curtin University in 2002, where he developed the now globally recognised Thermal Work Limit heat stress index. He was Adjunct Associate Professor in the Resources Engineering discipline at Monash University from 2017 to early 2020. He is a Fellow of the AusIMM, a Registered Professional Engineer in Queensland and a member of the Mine Ventilation Society of Australia. He was Ventilation Superintendent for the four Mount Isa underground mines in the mid-1980s and subsequently had other senior management positions in mine technical services and operations. In 1999, he established his own very successful consulting firm, Mine Ventilation Australia, and has been sole director since that time. He has been a member of the Editorial or Organising Committees for many mine ventilation conferences in Australia, North America and South Africa. He has consulted on more than 150 mining projects globally and he been called as an expert witness in several legal proceedings. He has presented over 100 training courses on mine ventilation, egress and entrapment, heat stress, airborne contaminants and mine cooling and heating, has published 60 technical papers in these areas, and has been invited to present keynote speeches at many conferences. Recently, he published a highly-regarded, two-volume technical reference book Mine Ventilation—An Engineer's Manual. In 2017, he was conferred with the Howard Hartman award by the Society of Mining Engineers for “Outstanding Service in the Field of Mine Ventilation Engineering”, the first non-North American to be honoured with this distinction.

COURSE FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

01/
Who should attend this course?
This course is designed for geotechnical and geological engineers, mine planners, ventilation officers, and technical staff working in underground mines. It is also valuable for professionals seeking to strengthen their understanding of ventilation risks, system design, and safety management.
02/
What practical skills will I gain?
Participants will learn how to design and evaluate ventilation systems, measure airflow and contaminants, apply psychrometric principles, and use tools like Ventsim for modelling. The course also covers ventilation-on-demand strategies, hazard management, and emergency planning.
03/
How is the course delivered?
The course is delivered in person at the Oyu Tolgoi mine in Mongolia over six days. It includes approximately 70% theory with case studies and 30% practical exercises to ensure participants can apply ventilation concepts in real mine settings.
04/
Do I need prior experience with ventilation modelling?
No specialist software or advanced ventilation experience is required. A basic knowledge of underground mining concepts is recommended, and all ventilation tools and methods are introduced during the course.
TESTIMONIALS

What Our Industry Partners Are Saying

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Download Syllabus

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Course Delivery Months

Planned Delivery:

Nov/Dec 2026

Exact dates will be confirmed closer to delivery.